Lesson 9 家族 Family
Review
Grammar Review
1. How are the Past forms of verbs made? How about ~te forms?
2. What two types of meanings does /~te iru / have? Give an example of each.
3. What is the negative form of shitte iru?
4. What is the honorific form of shitte imasu?
5. What verbs typically follow the quotation particle /to/?
6. What is the difference between the following?
Taberu to itta.
Tabeta to itta.
7. What is the difference among
iimasu, moushimasu and ossyaimasu?
8. What is the casual form of the quotation particle /to/?
9. What does /X to iu Y/ mean?
10. What does the sentence particle ~kke mean?
11. What is the difference in meaning among the following?
Apo wa kyou deshita ka? Apo wa kyou deshita kke. Apo wa kyou deshita tte.
12. What kind of sentences does ~kke follow? Past or Non-past form? Formal or Informal? Affirmative or Negative?
13. How do you count people in Japanese?
14. How are otousan and chichi used?
15. How do Japanese children address their mothers? A big sister? A little sister?
16. How are strangers addressed by family terms in Japan?
17. What is the implication of oba-san when used for a non-family member?
18. What is the difference between the following pairs?
Kekkon-shimasu Kekkon-shite imasu
Daigaku ni ikimasu Daigaku ni itte imasu
Shirimasu Shitte imasu
Kimashita Kite imasu
19. How is the ~te form of adjectives made?
20. How do you say the following in Japanese?
I went to Tokyo and Kyoto.
I went to Kyoto and saw temples.
This is coffee and that is tea.
This coffee is hot and delicious.
21. What does donna mean?
22. What is the basic meaning of mou? And mada?
23. What is the difference in meaning between the following?
Mou sui-youbi desu.
Mada sui-youbi desu
Practical Skills
Listen to the audio of the following self-introduction and fill out the survey form below in English.
じこしょうかい
自己紹介
はじ わたし ほんだ もう
初めまして。私、本田さくらと申します。
いま さい しゅっしん/きょうと いま よこはま す
今、25歳です。出身は京都です。今、横浜のマンションに住んでいます。
しょうがっこう/こうこう/きょうと/がっこう/い
小学校から高校まで、京都の学校に行きました.
とうきょう/わせだだいがく/にゅうがく そつぎょう
2005年に、東京の早稲田大学に入学して、2009年に卒業しました。
せんこう けいざい しゅう
専攻は、経済です。それから、2010年に、アメリカのオレゴン 州 の、ポー
しゅうりつだいがくだいがくいん こくさいけいえいがく にゅうがく
トランド州立大学大学院の MIM という国際経営学のコースに入学して、20
そつぎょう せんこう ざいせいがく
12年に卒業しました。専功は、財政学です。
かぞく/よにん りょうしん/こうこうさんねんせい/いもうと
家族は四人で、両親と高校三年生の妹がいます。
ちち かいしゃ つと はは ほんやく
父は IT の会社に勤めていて、母は翻訳をしています。
わたし/しょうらい/ゆめ/ざいせい
私の将来の夢は財政コンサルタントです。
しゅみ りょこう か
趣味はいろいろですが、あちこち旅行して、ブログを書いています。
とくぎ えいご す まいにち
特技は、英語とコンピュ−ター。好きなスポーツは、ゴルフとヨガで、毎日スポ
い せいかく あか ほう
ーツクラブに行っています。性格は明るい方です。
そんけい ひと す さっか むらかみはるき す
尊敬する人は、スティーブ・ジョブスで、好きな作家は、村上春樹です。好きな
ことば けつえきがた たんじょうび うおざ
言葉はチャレンジです。血液型は、A、誕生日は三月一日の魚座です。
せわ
これからお世話になります。
ねが
どうぞよろしくお願いします.
しめい
- 氏名 Name
じゅうしょ
- 住所 Address
ねんれい せいねんがっぴ
- 年齢 Age 生年月日 Date of birth
しょくぎょう
- 職 業 Profession
がくれき
- 学歴 Educational Background
しょうがっこう
- 小学校:
ちゅうがっこう
- 中学校:
こうこう
- 高校:
だいがく
- 大学:
だいがくいん
- 大学院:
せんこう
- 専攻 Major
しょくれき
- 職歴 Employment History
とくぎ/しか
- 特技/資格 Special Skills and Certifications
かぞく
- 家族 Family
しゅみ
10. 趣味 Hobbies
せいかく
- 性格 Personality
けつえきがた
- 血液型 Blood Type A 型 B 型 O 型 AB 型
そんけい/じんぶつ
- 尊敬する人物 Person Admired
す ことば
14.好きな言葉 Favorite Words/Saying
しょうらい/ゆめ
- 将 来の夢 Future plan
Lesson 9 Listening Exercise
Listen to the audio. For each of the exchanges, identify the person(s) under discussion and what they are up to.
Person(s) | What are they up to? | |
1. | ||
2. | ||
3. | ||
4. | ||
5. | ||
6. | ||
7. | ||
8. | ||
9. | ||
10. |
Lesson 9 Homework
A. For each of the exchanges, identify the person(s) under discussion and what they are up to.
Person(s) | What they are up to | |
a. | ||
b. | ||
c. | ||
d. | ||
e. | ||
f. | ||
g. | ||
h. | ||
i. | ||
j. |
B. Fill in the blanks.
Present IndicativePolite | Present IndicativePlain | Present Indicative Negative Plain | Past Indicative PositivePlain |
Tabemasu ‘eat’ | taberu | tabenai | tabeta |
nomimasu ‘drink’ | |||
ikimasu ‘go’ | |||
kimasu ‘come’ | |||
shimasu ‘do’ | |||
osshaimasu ‘say’ | |||
Nasaru do’ | |||
tsutomemasu ‘serve’ | |||
shitte imasu ‘know’ | |||
omou ‘think’ | |||
hataraku ‘work’ |
C. Read each context. Circle the most appropriate item for the blank.
1. Find out if a coworker is married. Kekkon ? a) -shimasu ka b) -shimashita ka c) -shite imasu ka d) -shite shimasu ka
2. Ask a friend if she knows that person. Ano hito ? a) shite iru? b) shitte iru c) shiru d) suru
3. Ask a supervisor if she know that person. Sumimasen. Ano hito ? a) gozonji b) gozonji desu ka c) shite irasshaimasu kau d) irasshaimasu ka
4. You’ve been asked what you think of this restaurant. to omou? a) Oishii deshou b) Oishii desu c) Kirei d) Kirei da
5. You cannot remember the name of that person. Ask a co-worker. Ano hito, nan to kke? a) iu b) iimasu c) itta d) itte
6. You’ve been asked what time the appointment is. You barely remember. yo-ji datta to omou. a) To iu ka b) Tashika c) Sekkaku d) Toriaezu
7. Ask a friend which college he graduated from. Dono daigaku sotsugyou-shita no? a) ga b) kara c) ni d) o
8. A business associate expressed his gratitude for your business. Reply. Ieie, . a) kochira koso. b) sochira koso. c) madamada desu. d) mochiron desu
9. You’ve just been introduced to a wife of a business associate. Reply. desu ka Hajimemashite. a) Kanai b) Okosan c) Okaasama d) Okusama
10. Ask politely what a stranger does for living. Shiturei desu ga, oshigoto wa nani o n desu ka? a) nasaimasu b) nasatte iru c) nasaru d) shimasu
11. Ask a friend what kind of job she wants. shigoto ga ii? a) Dore b) Doko c) Dono d) Donna
12. You’ve been asked who you look like, mother or father. Haha nite iru to omou. a) ga b) ni c) o d) kara
13. You just met someone. Find out which company she works for. Doko tsutomete iru n desu ka. a) de b) ni c) no d) o
14. You’ve asked how that restaurant is. Reply. oishii desu yo. a)Yasui b) Yasuku c) Yasukute d) Yasashikatta
15. You’ve been asked out to lunch. Sekkaku desu kedo, tabeta n desu? a) mada b) mou c) mo d) motto
16. Find out where a co-worker lives. Doko ni n desu ka?.
Lesson 9 Grammar Quiz
Name
Circle the letter of the most appropriate item in the given context. (15)
- Introduce your grandmother to a co-worker. Uchi no desu. a) sofu b) sobo c) soba d) oba
- You’ve been asked if you have eaten lunch. You have not. Ie, mada a) tabete imasen b) tabemasen c) tabemasen deshita d) tabete imasen deshita
- You’ve been asked about someone’s personality. Sugoku genki desu. a) akarukute b) yasashii c) yasukute d) majim
- You ran into a business associate at a party. Thank her for her business. Aa, Honda –san… a) Ogenki desu ka. b) Doumo arigatou gozaimasu. c) Otsukare-sama desu. d) Itsu mo osewa ni natte imasu.
- You’ve been asked what you think of Portland. to omoimasu. a) Kirei da b) Omoshiroi desu c) Benri d) Saiokou deshou
- Over the phone ask a friend what he is doing right now. Nee, nani o no? a) shita b) suru c) shite iru d) shitte iru
- You’ve been asked to identify a person in the picture. You do not know him. Sumimasen . a) Shirimasen. b) Shitte imasen. c) Shirimasen deshita. d) gozonji ja arimasen.
- Find out where a co-worker lives. Doko ni n desu ka?. a) sunde iru b) shite iru c) shinde iru d) otaku
- You’ve been asked whom you look like, mother or father. Chichi nite iru to omou. a) ga b) o c) ni d) kara
- Ask a friend what kind of jobs she wants to have. shigoto shitai? a) Nan to iu b). Dono c) Donna d) Dochi ra no
- Fill in the blanks in either Romanization or Hiragana. (9)
Present Indicative
Polite |
Present Indicative
Plain |
Present Indicative Negative
Plain |
Past Indicative Positive
Plain |
tabemasu | taberu | tabenai | tabeta |
kimasu | |||
omoimasu | |||
kakimasu | |||
shinimasu | |||
moraimasu | moratta | ||
haku |
- Answer in English. (6)
- What is the difference between moushimasu and osshaimasu.
- What is the difference in meaning between each pair:
Apo wa kyou deshita kke.
Apo wa kyou deshita tte.
Mou ku-ji desu.
Mada ku-ji desu.
- Extra Credit (2) Describe and give two examples of how strangers are addressed by family terms in Japan.